Does HPV Cause Cancer?
Human Papillomavirus, or HPV, is the name given to a group of common viruses that affect the skin and mucous membranes. With over 150 varieties of this virus, most people will contract a type of HPV during their lives.
Many people with HPV often display no symptoms and feel no negative effects from the virus. However, some individuals may experience lumps or bumps around the genitals, referred to as genital warts. Moreover, some strains of the HPV virus have been associated with increased cancer risk.
Our private HPV Test offers a quick, easy, and convenient way to assess your cervical cancer risk. It is included in our female cancer check package and it can also be booked individually or added as an extra test to our health MOTs to tailor your health assessment according to your specific needs.
In this article, you'll uncover crucial insights into whether HPV infection can lead to cancer, empowering you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your health.
What is HPV?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a common virus that can go undetected. For most individuals living with the virus, it causes no health issues and displays no symptoms. HPV is so common that it is estimated that 8 out of 10 people will contract the virus during their lifetime.
HPV can be categorised into two sub-groups, the majority of HPV viruses cause common warts which can appear anywhere on the body and are not linked to an increased cancer risk. However, approximately 40 types of HPV viruses are genital HPV varieties.
The genital HPV virus is classified as a sexually transmitted infection as it is usually spread through skin to skin contact of the genitals during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, and most sexually active people will become infected with HPV at some point.
Whilst those infected with HPV often experience no symptoms, others may notice small growths appearing in the genital area. These are referred to as genital warts and are typically known as low risk strains of HPV, as they rarely develop into cancer. Low risk strains of the virus include HPV-6 and HPV-11.
Other varieties are categorised as high risk strains, which have the potential to cause cancer. In some cases, the immune system can fight the HPV infection and clear it from the body. In other cases, individuals can be left with a lasting infection. A more serious problem arises if the infection results in cell changes and abnormalities that may lead to the development of precancerous cells or cancer.
Can HPV cause cancer?
HPV has been linked to increased cancer risk on account of certain high risk strains leading to the development of cancerous lesions over time. According to research, HPV is most commonly connected to cervical cancer development. Nearly all cervical cancer cases are caused by the HPV virus.
The HPV strains responsible for increased cervical cancer risk are HPV-16 and HPV-18. Approximately 70% of HPV related cancers of the cervix are a result of these two strains.
HPV can also cause cancers of the mouth and tongue, known as oral cancer. The virus is also associated with less common cancers of the anus, penis, vagina, and vulva. It is important to note that lifestyle factors such as smoking can place individuals with HPV at a greater risk of cervical cancer.
Although the HPV virus normally can go away on its own, it is important to monitor the infection and identify which of the strains are present. By undergoing a thorough HPV test, an individual’s risk of developing cervical cancer can be properly assessed.
How do you get HPV?
HPV is commonly spread through skin to skin contact during sex and it is therefore classified as a sexually transmitted infection. It can be contracted during vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and whilst wearing a condom may reduce the risk of infection, it cannot 100% prevent it. HPV is passed from partner to partner, therefore limiting the number of sexual partners an individual has may lower their chances.
Vaccinations are the most effective means of avoiding HPV infection. The HPV vaccine is offered to girls aged 9 to 14 years old before they become sexually active. Another way of keeping check on HPV infections and cancer risk among women is to undergo regular cervical screening.
Testing for HPV
As the HPV virus often displays no symptoms, regular testing is essential in order to identify infection and cell abnormalities. The most common types of tests for HPV involve a sample or swabs being taken from around the cervix. Here are two methods for HPV testing.
Private HPV Test
A private HPV Test is another way to assess both cervical cancer and HPV risk. If you are concerned about whether or not you may have an HPV infection and are not scheduled for a cervical smear screening, why not book a private HPV test? A private HPV test is not invasive and simply requires a swab of the cervix area. Private HPV testing is also convenient as it can be carried out by yourself, in your own home, and at a time that suits you.
Book a private HPV Test
Our HPV Test is referred to as a Cervical Cancer Risk check. This check is designed to assess whether you have the HPV infection.
The Cervical Cancer Check kit is sent to your home and involves taking a small swab of cells from your vagina. The sample is then sent back to us through the post to be analysed. After analysis, you will receive a comprehensive Results Report.
The Cervical Cancer Risk check can be booked individually, as part of our Female Cancer Risk package or added to any of our Health MOTs. Just call us before your appointment to add on an extra test.
